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Dionysius of Chalcedon
・ Dionysius of Cyrene
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Dionysius of Chalcedon : ウィキペディア英語版
Dionysius of Chalcedon
Dionysius of Chalcedon (fl. 320 BC〔Tiziano Dorandi, ''Chapter 2: Chronology'', in Algra et al. (1999) ''The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy'', page 47. Cambridge.〕) was a Greek philosopher and dialectician connected with the Megarian school. He was a native of Chalcedon on the coast of Bithynia.〔Diogenes Laërtius, ii. 106; Strabo, xii. 4. 9〕 Dionysius was the person who first used the name ''Dialecticians'' to describe a splinter group within the Megarian school "because they put their arguments into the form of question and answer."〔Diogenes Laërtius, ii. 106〕 One area of activity for the dialecticians was the framing of definitions,〔"Dialectical School" entry in the Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy (1998)〕 and Aristotle criticises a definition of life by Dionysius in his ''Topics'':〔Aristotle, ''Topics'' vi. 10〕

This is, moreover, what happens to Dionysius' definition of "life" when stated as "a movement of a creature sustained by nutriment, congenitally present with it"

Dionysius is also reported to have taught Theodorus the Atheist.〔Diogenes Laërtius, ii. 98〕
==Notes==



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